Hard grown astrophytum capricorne var. niveum

     This mature astrophytum capricorne var. niveum is now resting as it's winter time here and temperatures are at freezing point. It does not receive water at all this time of the year and is kept in a well aerated, dry and well lit environment - sunlight only. It is a cold hardy specimen which can withstand temperatures of -10ºC, although in my set-up it rarely gets below 0ºC. In summer time it is kept in full sun at temps often above 40 ºC and flowers profusely if watered abundantly once a week or so. I use exclusively rainwater.

 

    The soil mix is coarse comprising perlite, coco choir,  small gravel, sand and self produced wormcasts. I rarely use nutrients on it - once or twice a year maybe. If so, I use something preferably organic with low N and high PK values enriched with microelements.

 

Notocactus scopa

Notocactus scopa is the first cactus I bought and grew successfully. It is an appropriate cactus for beginners as it tolerates well a lot of inherent mistakes of an enthusiast cactus rookie grower.

For three years, I had it in almost pure coco choir soil mix with some perlite, sand and wormcompost additions and it still managed to survive and flower. It seems to like bright light, but will tolerate indirect sunlight or even some shadow during the hot summer afternoons. A winter rest at a minimum of 5-7℃ will encourage the plant to flower in the next season. Watering and fertilization should be rather infrequent. My neglect in these matters probably kept it alive for so long.

I do not know if this plant is frost resistant. This winter it is resting at negative temperatures - for relatively short periods. So I'll have the answer the next spring.
Update: I should mention these photos are from 2014. The very last one is from 2017.

 

Lophophora fricii

Lophophora fricii - here in flower - is relatively easy to grow. It prefers a slightly basic soil with almost mineral content but it may accommodate, as in this case, some worm compost and even coco coir. Say 20% of the total soil mix. Another addition was perlite... too bad it tends to rise up at the surface when watering is done from above.

By the way, watering is sparse. Say twice a month when the weather is fine - that is over 28 degrees Celsius - and no high atmospheric humidity is encountered. Too much water will make it burst. It can take quite a lot of sun and cold if grown hard.

My understanding of the concept of hard growing will be explained later on.